조동사 핵심정리!

 

오늘은 조동사에 대해서 완벽하게 정리해보려고 합니다! 

조동사 아직도 헷갈려하는 분들이 있다면? 여기 주목해주세요! 

 

 

1. will / can / may / must

현재에 대한 추측과 의지 

 

1) will : 미래/고집/경향 

ex)  A bear will not touch a daed body. (경향)

2) can : 능력/허가/가능/추측 

ex) It cannot be true. (추측)

3) may : 추측/허가/가능

ex) You may go now. (허가)

4) must : 의무/추측/필연 

ex) She must be at least 40. (추측)

 

 

2. 조동사의 현재형 + have p.p

과거의 일에 대한 현재의 판단 

 

1) will have p.p : ~했을 것이다 

ex) She will have a tooth removed next Monday.

2) cannot have p.p : ~했을리가 없다 

ex) He cannnot have been ill. 

3) may have p.p : ~했을지도 모른다 

ex) He may have missed his train.

4) must have p.p : ~했음에 틀림없다 

ex) He must have been a stranger to the town.

 

 

3. would / could / might  / should

과거의 의미, 현재/미래에 대한 추측과 가정 

1) would : ~할 것이다 

ex) She would be good for the job.

2) could : ~할 수 있을 것이다 

ex) He could reply at once.

3) might : ~일지도 모른다 

ex) He might be useful to us.

4) should : ~해야 한다

ex) She should watch the road.

 

 

4. 조동사의 과거형 + have p.p

과거 사실에 대한 반대/유감을 표현 

 

1) would have p.p : ~했을 것이다, ~했을텐데 

ex) She would have been good for the job.

2) could have p.p : ~할 수 있었을 것이다, ~할 수 있었을텐데 

ex) He could have replied at once.

3) might have p.p : ~했었을지도 모른다 

ex) He might have missed his train.

4) should have p.p : ~했어야 했다, ~했어야 했는데

ex) She should have been watching the road.

 

오늘 배운 조동사들은 정말 모든 문장에 정말 자주 나오니

완벽하게 공부해보자구요!